AI & Intelligence · Agents

Agents that do the work — not just chat.

An AI agent is not a chatbot with a better prompt. It is a system that pursues a goal — planning, calling tools, using memory and acting — under the guardrails you control. We design, build and operate agentic systems reliable enough for production.

The mental model

The agent loop.

Every real agent runs the same cycle. Get this right and everything else follows; get it wrong and you have a chatbot pretending to be a system.

01

Goal

A clear objective and success criteria the agent can reason about.

02

Plan

The model decomposes the goal into steps and picks the next action.

03

Act

It calls a tool — an API, function, query or code — to affect the world.

04

Observe

It reads the result and checks progress against the goal.

05

Remember

State is written to short- and long-term memory for the next step.

06

Stop or hand off

It completes, escalates to a human, or loops — within strict bounds.

Under the hood

Agent architecture.

A production agent is a small system, not a single prompt. These are the layers we design and harden.

Control & orchestration

Planner, routing, guardrails, human-in-the-loop

PlannerGuardrailsHITL approvalsBudgets

Reasoning core

The LLM, with structured output and prompting

LLMStructured outputPrompt strategyModel routing

Tools & actions

How the agent affects the world

APIsFunctionsCode execDatabases

Memory

Short-term context and long-term recall

Working contextLong-term storeVector memory

Knowledge & retrieval

Grounding the agent in your data

RAGVector DBReranking

Observability & evaluation

How you trust it in production

TracingEvalsCost/latencyAudit log
Choose the right shape

Workflow, single agent, or multi-agent?

More autonomy is not better — it is riskier. We choose the simplest architecture that solves the problem.

Deterministic workflow

Best for: Known, fixed steps

  • No agent needed
  • Cheapest and most reliable
  • LLM used only for specific steps
  • Fully predictable

Single agent

Best for: Open-ended tasks, one domain

  • One reasoning loop
  • A focused set of tools
  • Simplest agentic option
  • Easy to evaluate and trace

Multi-agent

Best for: Complex, cross-domain work

  • Supervisor + specialist agents
  • Clear handoffs and roles
  • Scales to hard problems
  • More to orchestrate and govern
Control, by design

The autonomy ladder.

We start low on the ladder and earn autonomy with evidence. You decide how far up any given workflow goes.

L0

Assist

The agent suggests; a human does. Zero autonomous action.

L1

Supervised

The agent acts, but every consequential step needs approval.

L2

Bounded autonomy

It acts freely within hard guardrails, limits and allow-lists.

L3

Autonomous

Self-directed within its domain, monitored and reversible.

Where it pays off

Agents that earn their keep.

We deploy agents where judgement and tool-use meet — not to automate a spreadsheet.

Sales agent

Researches accounts, drafts outreach, updates the CRM.

Operations agent

Triages tickets, runs playbooks, coordinates systems.

Support agent

Resolves requests end-to-end, escalating when unsure.

Analytics agent

Answers data questions and builds the query for you.

Knowledge agent

Finds, synthesises and cites across your content.

Customer agent

Guides customers through real, multi-step journeys.

Why you can trust it

Reliability is engineered, not hoped for.

The hard part

Anyone can demo an agent. Making one reliable enough to act on your systems is the engineering — and it is most of the work. Guardrails, evaluation and observability are not add-ons; they are the product.

Scoped tool permissions

Least-privilege, allow-listed, sandboxed actions.

Human-in-the-loop

Approvals on anything consequential or irreversible.

Deterministic fallbacks

Safe defaults when the model is uncertain.

Evaluation & regression

Task evals and suites that catch drift before users do.

Tracing & observability

Every plan, tool call and outcome, logged and searchable.

Cost & latency budgets

Explicit SLOs, model routing and caching.

Questions a CTO asks.

How do you stop an agent doing the wrong thing?+

Three layers: narrow, permissioned tools; human-in-the-loop approval for consequential actions; and deterministic fallbacks. Combined with evaluation and tracing, the agent operates inside a well-defined box.

When should we NOT use an agent?+

When the process is deterministic. If the steps are known, a workflow is cheaper, faster and more reliable than an agent. We use agents for open-ended, judgement-heavy tasks — not to over-engineer a rules engine.

How do you control cost and latency?+

Model routing (small models for easy steps, large for hard ones), caching, bounded tool loops, and explicit token/step budgets. We treat cost and latency as first-class SLOs.

How is tool access kept secure?+

Agents get scoped, least-privilege credentials, allow-listed tools and sandboxed execution. Every action is logged and, where it matters, gated by approval.

How do you evaluate an agent?+

Task-level evals on real scenarios, offline regression suites, and online tracing of every plan, tool call and outcome — so quality is measured, not assumed.

Ready to put agents to work?